# Galvanic Isolator vs Isolation Transformer | Long Beach Marine Electric

> Galvanic isolator vs isolation transformer: both stop marina galvanic corrosion. Isolators are cheaper; transformers fully isolate and suit larger yachts.

URL: https://longbeachmarineelectric.com/guide/galvanic-isolator-vs-isolation-transformer/

Decision Guide

# Galvanic Isolator vs Isolation Transformer: Which Does Your Boat Need?

Both protect your underwater metal from the marina. They do it differently, at different cost and weight.

By Long Beach Marine Electric · Updated October 6, 2026

**Short answer:** Galvanic isolator vs isolation transformer comes down to boat size, budget and how much isolation you want. A galvanic isolator blocks low-voltage galvanic current in the shore-power ground and suits most boats; a fail-safe unit lists around $605. An isolation transformer breaks the direct shore connection entirely, removes the onboard ELCI requirement when near the inlet, and suits larger yachts.

[Long Beach Marine Electric](/) gets asked about galvanic isolator vs isolation transformer by owners whose zincs are disappearing in a crowded marina. Both devices solve the same core problem: on shore power, your boat’s underwater metal is connected to every other boat’s through the marina’s green safety ground, which turns the whole dock into one galvanic circuit.

## How each one works

**A galvanic isolator** sits in series with the green ground wire from the shore cord. Galvanic currents between boats are driven by small voltages, typically well under a volt. The isolator’s diodes block current below a threshold while letting a real fault current pass, so the safety ground still works when it’s needed.

**An isolation transformer** takes the shore power in on one winding and delivers it to the boat on another, with no direct electrical connection between the two. The boat’s ground isn’t tied to the shore ground at all, so there is no galvanic path to other boats, and a marina-side ground fault can’t reach the boat’s systems.

## Side by side

Galvanic isolator

Isolation transformer

Blocks galvanic current through shore ground

Yes

Yes

Full electrical isolation from shore

No

Yes

Typical size and weight

Small, a few pounds

Large and heavy

Typical price

A fail-safe unit lists ~$605

Considerably more

ABYC standard

A-28

E-11

Replaces onboard ELCI

No

Yes, within 10 ft of the inlet (ABYC E-11)

Common on

Most boats

Larger yachts, 50–100 A service

## Which one fits your boat

**Choose a galvanic isolator when** you have a 30 A or 50 A boat, galvanic loss through shore power is the problem, and budget and space matter. It’s the standard fix for most boats in Long Beach-area marinas. Choose a **fail-safe** unit that meets ABYC A-28 and has monitoring if possible.

**Choose an isolation transformer when** you have a larger yacht with 50 A or 100 A service, you want full protection from marina wiring faults as well as galvanic current, or you want to cover the ELCI requirement at the same time. Under ABYC E-11, an isolation transformer within 10 feet of the inlet removes the need for a separate onboard ELCI.

## Measure before you buy

Neither device fixes **stray current** from a wiring fault on your own boat. That has to be found and repaired. A reference-electrode test with shore power on and off shows whether the problem actually comes through the shore ground, which is the problem these devices solve. See [zincs wearing out fast](/guide/zincs-wearing-out-fast/).

## Bottom line

For most boats, a fail-safe galvanic isolator is the right, affordable fix. For larger yachts, an isolation transformer gives full isolation and covers the ELCI requirement. Measure first. See [galvanic corrosion testing](/galvanic-corrosion-testing/) or call **(562) 374-7233**.

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## Sources

-   [Hardin Marine: ProMariner ProSafeFS galvanic isolator](https://www.hardin-marine.com/p-97669-promariner-prosafefs-galvanic-isolator.aspx)
-   [Cruising World: ABYC E-11 ELCI and isolation transformer exception](https://www.cruisingworld.com/?p=40379)
-   [BoatTest: reference cell testing](https://boattest.com/article/reference-cell-testing-know-thy-corrosion-protection-level)

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Galvanic Corrosion Testing

Zincs gone in weeks? Covers reference-electrode testing, galvanic isolators and isolation transformers for crowded marinas.

See the service](/galvanic-corrosion-testing/)

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Straight answers

## Related questions

### What does fail-safe mean on a galvanic isolator?

A fail-safe isolator is designed so that if it fails, it fails in a way that keeps the safety ground connected. ABYC A-28 covers galvanic isolators, and fail-safe certified units are the standard choice.

### Does a galvanic isolator stop pedestal tripping?

No. Pedestal tripping is caused by leakage current on the boat. An isolator blocks low-voltage galvanic current in the ground, not leakage. Fix the leak separately.

### Do I need an isolator if I'm rarely on shore power?

The galvanic link only exists while you're plugged in. Boats on moorings or rarely connected gain little. Boats that live on shore power in a busy marina gain the most.

## More guides

-   [Zincs Wearing Out Fast? Galvanic vs Stray Current Corrosion](/guide/zincs-wearing-out-fast/)

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